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dc.contributor.advisorSánchez Leal, Ligia Consuelo
dc.contributor.authorAcero Montoya, María Alejandra
dc.date.accessioned2023-07-11T19:25:38Z
dc.date.available2023-07-11T19:25:38Z
dc.date.issued2022-09
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.unicolmayor.edu.co/handle/unicolmayor/6544
dc.description.abstractCannabis sativa L es una planta que ha generado bastante interés en los últimos años por su versatilidad en el uso en diferentes industrias como cosmética, médica y farmacéutica. Este cultivo requiere diferentes etapas para lograr la maduración de la flor y de aquí extraer los componentes psicoactivo y no psicoactivo. Al igual que otro tipo de cultivos, éste es susceptible a enfermedades y patógenos, entre ellos el hongo fitopatógeno Botrytis cinerea, que ataca con severidad a miles de cultivos frutales y hortícolas. El moho gris es una enfermedad difícil de controlar porque tiene una variedad de modos de ataque, diversos hospederos como fuentes de inóculo y puede sobrevivir gracias a sus micelios, conidios y esclerocios en los desechos de los cultivos, los cuales promueven su supervivencia durante períodos prolongados. Para mitigar su incidencia en frutos y plantas, se ha estudiado la posibilidad de implementar el control biológico, medida que sustituye el uso de fungicidas que contaminan el medio ambiente. Si bien es cierto, este hongo se ha detectado y analizado en diferentes tipos de huéspedes, en la planta Cannabis sativa L los estudios son limitados. En este sentido, este proyecto realizó la revisión sistemática del uso de microorganismos levaduriformes como agentes antagonistas contra el hongo Botrytis cinerea y con esta información se recomienda el uso de levaduras como opción de control biológico en plantas de Cannabis sativa L.spa
dc.description.abstractCannabis sativa L is a plant that has generated a lot of interest in recent years due to its versatility in use in different industries such as cosmetics, medicine and pharmaceuticals. This crop requires different stages to achieve the maturation of the flower and from here to extract the psychoactive and non-psychoactive components. Like other types of crops, it is susceptible to diseases and pathogens, including the phytopathogenic fungus Botrytis cinerea, that severely attacks thousands of fruit and vegetable crops. Gray mold is a difficult disease to control because it has a variety of modes of attack, diverse hosts as sources of inoculum, and can survive thanks to its mycelia, conidia, and sclerotia in crop debris, which promote its survival for prolonged periods. To mitigate its incidence on fruits and plants, the possibility of implementing biological control has been studied, a measure that replaces the use of fungicides that pollute the environment. Although it is true that this fungus has been detected and analyzed in different types of hosts, studies on the Cannabis sativa L plant are limited. In this sense, this project carried out a systematic review of the use of yeastlike microorganisms as antagonistic agents against the fungus Botrytis cinerea and with this information, the use of yeasts is recommended as a biological control option in Cannabiseng
dc.description.tableofcontentsContenido 1. Introducción10 2. Marco referencial 15 2.1. Cannabis sativa L15 2.1.1. Composición química de Cannabis sativa L .15 2.1.2. Cultivo de Cannabis sativa L .17 2.2. Botrytis cinerea .20 2.2.1. Morfología20 2.2.2. Ciclo de infección de Botrytis cinerea 21 2.3. Botrytis cinerea en Cannabis sativa L.21 2.4. Control biológico y uso de microorganismos .25 3. Objetivos .31 3.1. Objetivo General31 3.2. Objetivos específicos31 4. Diseño metodológico .32 5. Resultados y discusión34 6. Conclusiones 70 7. Recomendaciones 71spa
dc.format.extent82p.spa
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfspa
dc.language.isospaspa
dc.publisherUniversidad Colegio Mayor de Cundinamarcaspa
dc.rightsDerechos Reservados Universidad Colegio Mayor de Cundinamarca, 2022spa
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/spa
dc.titleRevisión sistemática de actividad antagonista y posible control biológico con levaduras sobre Botrytis cinerea, hongo que afecta los cultivos de Cannabis sativa Lspa
dc.typeTrabajo de grado - Maestríaspa
dc.description.degreelevelMaestríaspa
dc.description.degreenameMagíster en Microbiologíaspa
dc.publisher.facultyFacultad de Ciencias de la Saludspa
dc.publisher.placeBogotaspa
dc.publisher.programMaestría en Microbiologíaspa
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dc.rights.creativecommonsAtribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0)spa
dc.subject.proposalCannabis sativa Lspa
dc.subject.proposalBotrytis cinereaspa
dc.subject.proposalControl biológicospa
dc.subject.proposalLevadurasspa
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dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionspa
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