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Factores asociados a la presentación de Diarrea Viral Bovina (VDVB) en hatos bovinos del municipio de Tauramena, Casanare 2015

dc.contributor.advisorLuque Isaza, Paula Alejandra
dc.contributor.advisorMoscoso Gama, Johanna Marcela
dc.contributor.authorCifuentes Sánchez, Laura Yaneth
dc.contributor.authorHurtado Ibáñez, Laura Andrea
dc.date.accessioned2021-06-22T20:03:52Z
dc.date.available2021-06-22T20:03:52Z
dc.date.issued2019-11
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.unicolmayor.edu.co/handle/unicolmayor/271
dc.description.abstractEl virus de la diarrea viral bovina (VDVB) hace parte de la familia Flaviviridae, del género Pestivirus. Es caracterizado por su gran variabilidad genómica; tiene dos genotipos, varios subgrupos genómicos y dos biotipos: citopático (CP) y no citopático (NCP). Presenta una distribución mundial, es capaz de desarrollar diferentes presentaciones clínicas en las que afecta la salud de bovinos, agente causal del complejo diarrea viral bovina/enfermedad de las mucosas, entre otras, generando importantes pérdidas económicas. Mediante este estudio descriptivo, analítico de corte cuyo objetivo fue determinar la seropositividad y posibles factores asociados a la presentación del VDVB en un total de 2000 bovinos provenientes de diferentes predios distribuidos en 23 veredas del municipio de Tauramena, Casanare. Los datos se obtuvieron a través de una encuesta epidemiológica. Se utilizó una prueba de ELISA para la detección de anticuerpos contra VDVB, la descripción de las variables se realizó mediante análisis univariado, análisis bivariados con las pruebas estadísticas chi cuadrado y regresión logística para posibles factores de asociación. La seropositividad promedio del VDVB fue del 31,9% y los factores asociados a la presentación del VDVB fueron: la presencia de un río, presencia de aljibe, ser de raza bovina pura y animales destinados al tipo de explotación intensivo. Este estudio permitió evidenciar que la DVB prevalece en los hatos bovinos de las diferentes veredas del municipio e identificar factores asociados a la presentación de la misma, lo cual contribuye al conocimiento de la enfermedad en el municipio de Tauramena, Casanarespa
dc.description.tableofcontentsResumen 1 1. Introducción 2 2. Antecedentes 4 3. Marco Teórico 8 3.1 Historial 8 3.2 Agente etiológico 8 3.2.1 Taxonomía 8 3.2.2 Propiedades y características del virión 9 3.2.3 Genotipos y biotipos 10 3.3 Transmisión de la enfermedad 11 3.3.1Transmisión vertical 11 3.3.2 Transmisión horizontal 12 3.4 Patogénesis 13 3.5 Respuesta inmune 15 3.6 Manifestaciones clínicas 17 3.6.1 Infección aguda 17 3.6.2 Síndrome hemorrágico 19 3.6.3 Infección congénita 20 3.6.4 Infección persistente (PI) 21 3.6.5 Enfermedad de las mucosas (EM) 22 3.7 Factores de riesgo 24 3.8 Diagnóstico 27 3.9 Vacunas 29 3.10 Epidemiología en Colombia 30 3.11 Epidemiología en América Latina 31 4 Objetivos 32 4.1 Objetivo general 32 4.2 Objetivos específicos 32 5 Metodología 33 5.1 Tipo de estudio 33 5.2 Población 33 5.4 Tamaño de la muestra 33 5.5 Recolección de la información 33 5.6 Toma y recolección de muestras 33 5.7 Pruebas diagnósticas 35 5.8 Programas utilizados 35 5.10 Variables 36 5.11 Criterios de exclusión 37 5.12 Criterios de inclusión 37 5.13 Técnica de análisis 37 6 Resultados 38 7 Discusión 55 8. Conclusiones 61 9. Recomendaciones 62 10. Referencias 63 Anexos 77spa
dc.format.extent97p.spa
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfspa
dc.language.isospaspa
dc.publisherUniversidad Colegio Mayor de Cundinamarcaspa
dc.relation.ispartofNo objeto asociado
dc.rightsDerechos Reservados -Universidad Colegio Myor de Cundinamarca ,2019eng
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/spa
dc.titleFactores asociados a la presentación de Diarrea Viral Bovina (VDVB) en hatos bovinos del municipio de Tauramena, Casanare 2015spa
dc.typeTrabajo de grado - Pregradospa
dc.contributor.researchgroupTrabajo de gradospa
dc.coverage.regionMunicipio de Tauramena, Casanare
dc.description.degreelevelPregradospa
dc.description.degreenameBacteriólogo(a) y Laboratorista Clínicospa
dc.description.researchareaTrabajo de gradospa
dc.identifier.barcode60158
dc.publisher.facultyFacultad de Ciencias de la Saludspa
dc.publisher.placeBogotá, Distrito Capitalspa
dc.publisher.programBacteriología y Laboratorio Clínicospa
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dc.rights.creativecommonsAtribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0)spa
dc.subject.lembDiarrea viral
dc.subject.lembGanado vacuno - Enfermedades por virus
dc.subject.lembZoonosis - Epidemiología
dc.subject.proposalVirus de la Diarrea Viral Bovina (VDVB)spa
dc.subject.proposalEpidemiologiaspa
dc.subject.proposalSeropositividadspa
dc.subject.proposalFactores asociados.spa
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dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionspa
dc.rights.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2spa


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