Publicación:
Caracterización molecular y evaluación funcional in silico de la pitiriacitrina como fotoprotector natural con potencial aplicación en biotecnología vegetal

dc.contributor.advisorGonzalez Gómez, Andrés Camilo
dc.contributor.authorOsorio Lopez, Carolina
dc.date.accessioned2026-09-16T00:09:28Z
dc.date.issued2026-04-30
dc.description.abstractLa radiación ultravioleta B (UV-B, 280-315 nm) constituye un factor de estrés abiótico relevante para los cultivos en regiones tropicales y de alta montaña, donde alcanza niveles extremadamente peligrosos. El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo caracterizar in silico el potencial del alcaloide fúngico pitiriacitrina como agente fotoprotector vegetal. Se evaluaron las propiedades fisicoquímicas mediante quimioinformática (RDKit), se realizó acoplamiento molecular entre la pitiriacitrina y el fotorreceptor UVR8 de Arabidopsis thaliana (PDB ID: 4D9S) utilizando AutoDock Vina, y se diseñó un vector recombinante con análisis de balance de flujos metabólicos en Saccharomyces cerevisiae mediante COBRApy. Los resultados mostraron que la pitiriacitrina presenta un perfil fisicoquímico favorable para retención cuticular (LogP 4.86, TPSA 44.47 Å2, MW 283.33 Da). El acoplamiento molecular reveló una energía libre de unión de -9.615 kcal/mol, con interacciones de apilamiento π-π establecidas entre el compuesto y los residuos cromóforos Trp233 y Trp285 del receptor. El análisis de balance de flujos predijo una producción teórica de 2.22 mmol/gDW/h durante la fase de inducción. Se concluye que la pitiriacitrina constituye un candidato prometedor para el desarrollo de biofotoprotectores de origen natural, con un mecanismo dual que combinaría filtración física de la radiación y modulación de la señalización primaria de estrés UV-B.spa
dc.description.degreelevelPregrado
dc.description.degreenameBacteriólogo(a) y Laboratorista Clínico
dc.description.tableofcontentsTABLA DE CONTENIDO RESUMEN 14 INTRODUCCIÓN 16 1. ANTECEDENTES 19 1.1. Evolución del conocimiento sobre el estrés por UV-B en plantas 19 1.1.1. Estudios pioneros sobre daño fisiológico 20 1.1.2. El descubrimiento del fotorreceptor UVR8 y la revolución molecular 20 1.1.3. Estudios sobre la dinámica de flavonoides bajo estrés combinado 21 1.1.4. Investigaciones sobre el metabolito fúngico pitiriacitrina 22 1.2. Identificación de la brecha de conocimiento y justificación del estudio 24 2. MARCO REFERENCIAL 26 2.1. Fundamentos teóricos de la fotoprotección vegetal 26 2.1.1. Teoría de estrés oxidativo y respuesta antioxidante en plantas 26 2.1.2. Modelo de percepción y señalización específica de UV-B: el fotorreceptor UVR8 27 2.1.3. Teoría de la dualidad funcional de flavonoides 28 2.1.4. Producción heteróloga en Saccharomyces cerevisiae 29 2.2. Fundamentos teóricos de las herramientas bioinformáticas 30 2.2.1. Acoplamiento molecular (Docking) 30 2.2.2. Modelado por homología 31 2.2.3. Análisis de Balances de Flujos (FBA) 31 2.3. Arabidopsis thaliana como modelo biológico y relevancia agronómica contextual 31 2.3.1. Arabidopsis thaliana como organismo modelo en investigación vegetal 31 2.3.2. Conservación evolutiva y funcional de UVR8: de Arabidopsis a cultivos de interés agronómico 33 2.3.3. Relevancia agronómica para Colombia: radiación UV-B y cultivos estratégicos. 36 2.3.4. Estrategias para mitigar el estrés por UV-B en agricultura 38 3. DISEÑO METODOLÓGICO 39 3.1. Enfoque, tipo y diseño de la investigación 39 3.2. Universo, población y muestra 40 3.3. Hipótesis, variables, e indicadores 43 3.3.1. Hipótesis de trabajo 43 3.3.2. Variables e indicadores 43 3.4. Técnicas y procedimientos 44 3.4.1. Configuración del entorno computacional y control de reproducibilidad 44 3.4.2. Evaluación quimioinformática y predicción ADMET 45 3.4.3. Preparación de estructuras moleculares para acoplamiento 46 3.4.4. Acoplamiento molecular (docking) 46 3.4.5. Diseño in silico del plásmido recombinante (pYES2-PITI) 47 3.4.6. Modelado metabólico y análisis de balance de flujos (FBA) 47 4. RESULTADOS 48 4.1. Perfil ADMET y predicción de retención cuticular 48 4.2. Análisis de acoplamiento molecular (docking) y estabilización del fotorreceptor UVR8 51 4.3. Validación topológica y ensamblaje in silico de vector recombinante 53 4.4. Evaluación del rendimiento teórico y viabilidad metabólica 55 5. DISCUSIÓN 57 5.1. Limitaciones de estudio y proyecciones futuras 61 6. CONCLUSIONES 63 7. REFERENCIAS 64 8. ANEXOS 75 8.1. Declaración de uso de IA 75spa
dc.format.extent76p.
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.universidadmayor.edu.co/handle/unicolmayor/7799
dc.language.isospa
dc.publisherUniversidad Colegio Mayor de Cundinamarca
dc.publisher.facultyFacultad de Ciencias de la Salud
dc.publisher.placeBogota
dc.publisher.programBacteriología y Laboratorio Clínico
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dc.rightsAl consultar y hacer uso de este recurso, está aceptando las condiciones de uso establecidas por los autores.
dc.rights.licenseAtribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0)
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
dc.subject.proposalPitiriacitrina
dc.subject.proposalFotoprotección
dc.subject.proposalUVR8
dc.subject.proposalAcoplamiento molecular
dc.subject.proposalSaccharomyces cerevisiae
dc.titleCaracterización molecular y evaluación funcional in silico de la pitiriacitrina como fotoprotector natural con potencial aplicación en biotecnología vegetalspa
dc.typeTrabajo de grado - Pregrado
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f
dc.type.coarversionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
dc.type.contentText
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis
dc.type.redcolhttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TP
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dspace.entity.typePublication

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