dc.contributor.advisor | Cifuentes Prieto, Patricia | |
dc.contributor.author | Perdomo Montilla, Daniel Fernando | |
dc.contributor.author | Sánchez Zambrano, Daniela Alejandra | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2023-04-17T16:03:05Z | |
dc.date.available | 2023-04-17T16:03:05Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2022 | |
dc.identifier.uri | https://repositorio.unicolmayor.edu.co/handle/unicolmayor/6521 | |
dc.description.abstract | En los últimos años, ha crecido la preocupación en cuanto a la seguridad y calidad
de los alimentos. Los plaguicidas brindan protección a los cultivos, contribuyendo a
su crecimiento apropiado y al rendimiento y calidad de producción de los mismos.
Sin embargo, pueden permanecer por largos periodos de tiempo en los alimentos, la
tierra e incluso en el agua causando su contaminación. El aguacate es una fruta
ampliamente distribuida a nivel mundial, capaz de aportar diferentes beneficios
nutricionales a la dieta. Dicho alimento está expuesto a una gran diversidad de
agentes que causan enfermedades por lo que es esencial el uso de plaguicidas. No
obstante, su uso indiscriminado puede contribuir directamente en la presencia de
estos compuestos en el fruto. Por otro lado, el aguacate posee fitoestrógenos,
compuestos producidos endógenamente, los cuales pueden imitar o modular la
acción de los estrógenos endógenos y en consecuencia inducir respuestas
biológicas. Un desbalance de dichas sustancias puede conllevar a un riesgo en el
consumidor ya que algunas poseen actividad disruptora endocrina afectando
negativamente la salud humana mediante la aparición de enfermedades. Por lo
anterior, en el presente escrito se realizó una revisión documental sobre la presencia
de disruptores endocrinos en el cultivo de aguacate y sus potenciales efectos. La
metodología utilizada fue la revisión de artículos científicos, obtenidos de diversas
bases de datos, acerca de los plaguicidas y fitoestrógenos con actividad disruptora
endocrina relacionados a los cultivos y al fruto. La información recopilada permitió
conocer las sustancias ya mencionadas, así como su capacidad de generar efectos
adversos en salud relacionados a la disrupción endocrina. | spa |
dc.description.tableofcontents | Introducción.8
1. Objetivos 10
1.1 Objetivo General.10
1.2 Objetivos Específicos...10
2. Antecedentes..11
3. Marco Referencial..15
3.1 Generalidades del aguacate15
3.1.1 Composición de aguacate...14
3.1.2 Descripción morfológica16
3.1.3 Producción de aguacate.16
3.1.4 Variedades de aguacate.17
3.1.5 Cultivo de aguacate.18
3.1.6 Plagas y enfermedades.18
3.2 Plaguicidas.20
3.2.1 Plaguicidas utilizados en el cultivo de aguacate...23
3.2.2 Plaguicidas como disruptores endocrinos..25
3.3 Disruptores endocrinos.27
3.3.1 Mecanismo de acción de los disruptores endocrinos.27
3.4 Estrógenos.29
3.4.1 Fitoestrógenos....30
3.4.2 Andrógenos.31
3.5 Enfermedades producidas y sus efectos en la salud humana..32
4. Diseño Metodológico33
4.1 Tipo de investigación33
4.2 Alcance de la investigación .33
4.3 Universo, población y muestra33
4.4 Criterios de inclusión y exclusión33
5.Resultados..35
6. Discusión...38
7. Conclusiones..44
8. Referencias Bibliográficas..45 | spa |
dc.format.extent | 68p. | spa |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | spa |
dc.language.iso | spa | spa |
dc.publisher | Universidad Colegio Mayor de Cundinamarca | spa |
dc.rights | Derechos Reservados - Universidad Colegio Mayor de Cundinamarca, 2022 | spa |
dc.rights.uri | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ | spa |
dc.title | Identificación de disruptores endocrinos en el cultivo de aguacate: Revisión documental | spa |
dc.type | Trabajo de grado - Pregrado | spa |
dc.description.degreelevel | Pregrado | spa |
dc.description.degreename | Bacteriólogo(a) y Laboratorista Clínico | spa |
dc.publisher.faculty | Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud | spa |
dc.publisher.place | Bogota | spa |
dc.publisher.program | Bacteriología y Laboratorio Clínico | spa |
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dc.rights.accessrights | info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess | spa |
dc.rights.creativecommons | Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) | spa |
dc.subject.proposal | Aguacate | spa |
dc.subject.proposal | Disruptor endocrino | spa |
dc.subject.proposal | Plaguicidas, | spa |
dc.subject.proposal | Fitoestrógenos | spa |
dc.subject.proposal | Sistema endocrino | eng |
dc.type.coar | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f | spa |
dc.type.coarversion | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 | spa |
dc.type.content | Text | spa |
dc.type.driver | info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis | spa |
dc.type.redcol | https://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TP | spa |
dc.type.version | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion | spa |
dc.rights.coar | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_14cb | spa |